TNā Pono Kino maʻamau o:
Māmā (g/cm3): 8.36
ʻO ka mānoanoa ma mua o ka paʻakikī o ka makahiki (g/cm3): 8.25
Elastic Modulus (kg/mm2 (103)): 13.40
Huina Hoonui wela (20 °C a 200 °C m/m/°C): 17 x 10-6
ʻO ka hoʻoili wela (cal/(cm-s-°C)): 0.25
Ka Heehee (°C): 870-980
Hāʻawi mākou i ka Temper maʻamau:
Kuhikuhi CuBeryllium | ASTM | Nā Pono Mechanical a me ka Uila o ke Copper Beryllium Strip | ||||||
Koho | wehewehe | Ikaika U'i (Mpa) | ʻO ka ikaika 0.2% offset | Pākēneka Elongation | PAʻakikī (HV) | PAʻakikī Rockwell B a i ʻole C Pākē | Hoʻolima Uila (% IACS) | |
S | TB00 | Hoʻoponopono Annealed | 410~530 | 190~380 | 35~60 | <130 | 45~78HRB | 15~19 |
1/2 H | TD02 | Hapa Paʻa | 580~690 | 510~660 | 12-30 | 180~220 | 88~96HRB | 15~19 |
H | TD04 | Paʻakikī | 680~830 | 620~800 | 2~18 | 220~240 | 96~102HRB | 15~19 |
HM | TM04 | Mill paakiki | 930~1040 | 750~940 | 9~20 | 270~325 | 28~35HRC | 17~28 |
SHM | TM05 | 1030~1110 | 860~970 | 9~18 | 295~350 | 31~37HRC | 17~28 | |
XHM | TM06 | 1060~1210 | 930~1180 | 4~15 | 300~360 | 32~38HRC | 17~28 |
ʻO ka ʻenehana nui o Beryllium Copper(Hoʻomaʻamaʻa wela)
ʻO ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa wela ka hana nui loa no kēia ʻōnaehana alloy. ʻOiai ua paʻakikī nā ʻāpana keleawe a pau e ka hana anu, ʻokoʻa ka beryllium copper i ka paʻakikī ʻana e ka mālama wela haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa. Loaʻa i ʻelua mau ʻanuʻu kumu. Kapa ʻia ka mua he solution annealing a ʻo ka lua, ka ua a i ʻole ka paʻakikī makahiki.
Hoʻopiʻi Annealing
No ka huila maʻamau CuBe1.9 (1.8- 2%) ua hoʻomehana ʻia ka huila ma waena o 720°C a me 860°C. I kēia manawa ua "hoʻoheheʻe ʻia" ka beryllium i loko o ka matrix keleawe (alpha phase). Ma ke kinai wikiwiki ʻana i ka wela lumi e mālama ʻia kēia ʻano hoʻonā paʻa. ʻO ka mea ma kēia pae he palupalu a ductile a hiki ke hana maʻamau ma ke kaha kiʻi ʻana, hoʻowili ʻana, a i ʻole ke poʻo anu. ʻO ka hana annealing solution kahi ʻāpana o ke kaʻina hana ma ka wili a ʻaʻole i hoʻohana maʻamau ʻia e ka mea kūʻai. ʻO ka mahana, ka manawa ma ka mahana, ka nui o ka ʻai, ka nui o ka palaoa, a me ka paʻakikī, he mau ʻāpana koʻikoʻi loa ia a mālama ʻia e TANKII.
Makahiki Paakiki
ʻO ka paʻakikī makahiki e hoʻonui nui i ka ikaika o ka mea. Hana ʻia kēia pane ma nā mahana ma waena o 260°C a me 540°C ma muli o ka alloy a me nā ʻano i makemake ʻia. Hoʻomaka kēia pōʻaiapuni i ka beryllium i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia e hoʻoheheʻe ma ke ʻano he beryllium waiwai (gamma) i loko o ka matrix a ma nā palena ʻai. ʻO ka hoʻokumu ʻia ʻana o kēia precipitate ka mea e hoʻonui nui ai i ka ikaika waiwai. Hoʻoholo ʻia ke kiʻekiʻe o nā waiwai mechanical e ka mahana a me ka manawa ma ka wela. Pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia ʻaʻohe ʻano ʻelemakule o ka beryllium copper.