ʻO ka uea Enameled ka mea nui o ka moto, nā mea uila a me nā mea pono hale. ʻOi aku i nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ua hoʻokō ka ʻoihana uila i ka hoʻomau a me ka ulu wikiwiki ʻana, a ʻo ka hoʻomohala wikiwiki ʻana o nā mea hana hale i lawe mai i kahi ākea ākea no ka noi ʻana i ka uea enamel, a ukali ʻia e nā koi kiʻekiʻe no ka uea enamel. No kēia kumu, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻoponopono i ke ʻano huahana o ka uea enamel, a me nā mea maka (ke keleawe a me ka lacquer), ke kaʻina hana enamled, nā mea hana a me nā ʻano ʻike e pono ai no ka hoʻomohala ʻana a me ka noiʻi [1].
I kēia manawa, aia ma mua o 1000 mau mea hana o ka uea enamel ma Kina, a ua ʻoi aku ka nui o ka hana makahiki ma mua o 250000 ~ 300000 tons. Akā ma ka ʻōlelo maʻamau, ʻo ke kūlana o ka uea enamel o Kina he haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, ʻo ka ʻōlelo maʻamau, "hoʻopuka kiʻekiʻe, haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, nā lako hope". I kēia kūlana, pono e lawe ʻia mai nā uea enameled kiʻekiʻe no nā mea pono hale, ʻaʻole e komo i ka hoʻokūkū mākeke honua. No laila, pono mākou e hoʻonui i kā mākou mau hana e hoʻololi i ke kūlana quo, i hiki i ka ʻenehana uea enamel o Kina ke mālama i ka noi mākeke, a hoʻokūkū i ka mākeke honua.

Ka hoʻomohala ʻana o nā ʻano like ʻole
1) Acetal enamled uwea
ʻO ke kaula acetal enamelled kekahi o nā ʻano mua loa o ka honua. Ua hoʻokomo ʻia ma ka mākeke e Kelemania a me ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i ka makahiki 1930. Ua ulu wikiwiki hoʻi ka Soviet Union. ʻElua ʻano o ka polyvinyl formal a me ka polyvinyl acetal. Ua aʻo maikaʻi ʻo Kina iā lākou i ka makahiki 1960. ʻOiai ʻo ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa (105 ° C, 120 ° C) ka pae wela o ka uea enameled, ua hoʻohana nui ʻia i ka ʻaila immersed transformer ma muli o kona kūpaʻa hydrolysis kiʻekiʻe. Ua ʻike ʻia kēia ʻano e nā ʻāina āpau o ka honua. I kēia manawa, aia nō kahi helu liʻiliʻi o ka hana ʻana ma Kina, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka acetal enamled flat wire i hoʻohana ʻia no ka hana transposed conductor no ka transformer nui [1].
2) uwea polyester enamled
I ka waena o 1950s, ua hoʻokumu mua ʻo West Germany i ka pena uea polyester enamled ma muli o ka dimethyl terephthalate. Ma muli o kona kūpaʻa wela maikaʻi a me ka ikaika mechanical, ākea ākea o ka hana pena a me ke kumu kūʻai haʻahaʻa, ua lilo ia i huahana nui e hoʻomalu nei i ka mākeke uea enamel mai ka makahiki 1950. Eia nō naʻe, ma muli o ka maikaʻi ʻole o ka haʻalulu haʻalulu a me ka hydrolysis maʻalahi ma lalo o ke kūlana kiʻekiʻe o ka mahana a me ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, ʻaʻole i hana hou ʻia ka uea polyester enameled ma ke ʻano he uhi hoʻokahi ma West Germany a me ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i ka hopena o nā makahiki 1970, akā ua hana ʻia a hoʻohana ʻia i ka nui. ka nui ma Iapana, Kina a me Asia Hema. Hōʻike nā ʻikepili i ka makahiki 1986 i ka hoʻopuka ʻana o ka uea polyester enamled ma Kina he 96.4% o ka huina o ka puka. Ma hope o 10 mau makahiki o ka hoʻāʻo ʻana, ua hoʻomohala ʻia nā ʻano o ka uea enamel, akā aia kahi ākea nui i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā ʻāina hoʻomohala.
Nui nā hana i hana ʻia ma ka hoʻololi polyester ma Kina, me ka hoʻololi THEIC a me ka hoʻololi imine. Eia nō naʻe, ma muli o ka lohi o ka hoʻoponopono ʻana o ka uea enamled, liʻiliʻi ka hana ʻana o kēia mau ʻano pena ʻelua. I kēia manawa, pono e nānā pono ʻia ka hāʻule ʻana o ka uila o ka uea polyester enamled i hoʻololi ʻia.
3) uwea polyurethane enamled
Ua hoʻomohala ʻia ka pena uea polyurethane enamelled e Bayer i ka makahiki 1937. Hoʻohana nui ʻia ia i nā ʻoihana uila a me nā mea uila ma muli o kona solderability pololei, kiʻekiʻe alapine kūʻē a me ka dyeability. I kēia manawa, nānā nui nā ʻāina ʻē i ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka pae wela o ka polyurethane enamled wire me ka ʻole o ka hoʻopili ʻana i kāna hana kuʻi pololei. Ma ʻEulopa, ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, ua hoʻomohala ʻo Iapana i kahi F-class, H-class polyurethane enamled wire. Ma muli o ka hoʻomohala wikiwiki ʻana o nā keʻena TV kala, ʻo ka polyurethane enamled uea me ka lōʻihi paʻakai free pinhole no ka kala TV FBT i hoʻomohala ʻia e Iapana ua hoʻohuli i ka manaʻo o nā ʻāina āpau o ka honua, a aia nō ia ma mua o Iapana.
Ua lohi ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka uea enamel polyurethane home. ʻOiai ua hana ʻia ka pena polyurethane maʻamau e kekahi mau hale hana, ma muli o ka maikaʻi ʻole o ka hana, ka maikaʻi o ka ʻili a me nā pilikia ʻē aʻe, lawe ʻia ka pena. Ua hoʻomohala ʻia ka polyurethane Grade F ma Kina, akā ʻaʻohe mana hana i hoʻokumu ʻia. Ua hoʻomohala maikaʻi ʻia ka pena polyurethane manuahi pinhole lōʻihi a kau ʻia ma ka mākeke, hoʻohana nui ʻia no ka hana ʻana i ka coil FBT o ka TV ʻeleʻele a keʻokeʻo.
4) uwea polyesterimide enamled
Ma muli o ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka pale wela ma o ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka polyesterimide, ua piʻi nui ka nui o ka polyesterimide enameled wire i ka honua mai ka makahiki 1970. Ma ʻEulopa a me ʻAmelika, ua hoʻololi loa ka uea enamel i ka uea polyester enameled hoʻokahi. I kēia manawa, ʻo nā huahana ʻelele i ka honua he mau huahana terebe FH series mai Kelemania a me nā huahana isomid series mai ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. I ka manawa like, ua hoʻomohala mākou i ka uea polyesterimide enameled solderable, i hoʻohana nui ʻia e like me ka wili ʻana o ka kaʻa liʻiliʻi, e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ke kaʻina hana kuʻi ʻana a me ka hōʻemi ʻana i ke kumu kūʻai o ka mīkini. Hoʻohana kekahi poʻe Kepanī i ka pena polyesterimide hiki ke hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma ke ʻano he kumu mua o ka uea enameled ponoʻī no ka coil deflection TV kala, e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ke kaʻina hana. Ua hoʻokomo ka pena polyesterimide home i ka ʻenehana hana mai Kelemānia a me Italia, a ua hoʻomohala maikaʻi ʻia. Eia nō naʻe, ma muli o ka paʻa ʻole o nā mea maka a me nā kumu ʻē aʻe, ke hilinaʻi nei ka nui o ka pena polyesterimide home i hoʻohana ʻia e like me ka refrigerant resistant composite enameled wire primer e hilinaʻi nei i ka lawe ʻana mai. ʻO kahi helu liʻiliʻi wale nō o nā uea polyesterimide enameled hoʻokahi i hoʻopili ʻia me ka pena hale, akā ʻo ka instability o ka volta ke hopohopo nei i nā mea hana. Ua hoʻomohala maikaʻi ʻia ka pena polyesterimide pololei e Cable Research Institute.
5) uwea polyimide enamled
ʻO ka Polyimide ka mea wela wela enameled uea pena ma waena o nā uea enameled organik i kēia manawa, a hiki i kāna mahana lawelawe lōʻihi ke piʻi ma luna o 220 ° C. Ua hoʻomohala ʻia ka pena e ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i ka makahiki 1958. He kiʻekiʻe ka wela o ka polyimide enamled wire. , ke kū'ē kū'ē'ē a me ka refrigerant. Eia nō naʻe, ma muli o kona kumukūʻai kiʻekiʻe, paʻa ʻole ka mālama ʻana a me nā mea ʻawaʻawa, ua hoʻopilikia ʻia kona hoʻohana ākea. I kēia manawa, hoʻohana ʻia ka uea enamel i kekahi mau hanana kūikawā, e like me ka mīkini koʻu lanahu, mea hana ākea a pēlā aku.
6) Pena poliamida imide
ʻO ka pena polyamide imide kahi ʻano pena uea enameled me ka hana kūʻokoʻa kūʻokoʻa, ke kūpaʻa wela kiʻekiʻe, nā waiwai mechanical, ke kūpaʻa refrigerant a me ke kūpaʻa kemika, no laila ua kaulana ʻo ia i ke aliʻi o ka pena uea enamel. I kēia manawa, hoʻohana nui ʻia ka pena no kāna mau waiwai kūʻokoʻa, a hoʻohana nui ʻia e like me ka topcoat o ka composite coating enamled wire e hoʻomaikaʻi ai i ka wela o ka uea composite a hoʻemi i ke kumukūʻai. I kēia manawa, hoʻohana nui ʻia ia e uhi i ka uea enamel kūpaʻa hau ma Kina, a ua hana ʻia kahi liʻiliʻi o kēia pena ma Kina, ka mea i lawe ʻia mai ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, Italia a me Kelemānia.
7) Hoʻopili i ka uea enamed
Hoʻohana maʻamau ka papa insulation composite e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka pae kūʻē wela a hoʻomohala i ka uea enamel kumu kūikawā. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka uea enameled uhi hoʻokahi, ua loaʻa i ka uea hoʻohuihui enameled nā mea maikaʻi aʻe: (1) hiki iā ia ke hoʻokō i nā koi noi kūikawā, e like me ka uea enameled self-adhesive no ka hoʻokumu ʻana i ka frameless, refrigerant resistant enamel wire no ka friji a me ka air conditioner compressor. , a me nā mea ʻē aʻe, hiki ke hoʻokō ʻia ma o ke ʻano o ka uhi ʻana; (2) hiki iā ia ke hoʻomaikaʻi a hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hana lawelawe ma o ka hui pū ʻana o nā ʻāpana insulation like ʻole e hoʻokō i nā koi noi, No ka laʻana, polyester / nylon composite coating enamel wire e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hana haʻalulu wela a me ka hana wili, i kūpono no ke kaʻina hana wela. , a hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia no nā wili kaʻa kaʻa me ka wela koke ma muli o ke kaumaha; (3) hiki iā ia ke hōʻemi i ke kumukūʻai o kekahi mau uea enameled, e like me ka polyester imide a me ka polyamide imide composite coating enameled wire e hoʻololi ana i ka uea polyamide imide enameled hoʻokahi, hiki ke hoʻemi nui i ke kumukūʻai.

hoʻokaʻawale
1.1 e like me ka mea insulation
1.1.1 acetal enamled uea
1.1.2 uwea hoʻopili pena polyester
1.1.3 uwea uhi polyurethane
1.1.4 i hoʻololi ʻia i ka uwea hoʻopili pena polyester
1.1.5 polyester imimide enameled uea
1.1.6 polyester / polyamide imide enameled uea
1.1.7 polyimide enamled uea
1.2 e like me ke kumu o ka uea enamled
1.2.1 uea maʻamau enameled (laina maʻamau): hoʻohana nui ʻia ia no ka wili ʻana i nā uwea ma nā kaʻa maʻamau, nā mea uila, nā mea kani, nā mea hoʻololi a me nā hana hana ʻē aʻe, e like me ka uea pena polyester a me ka laina hoʻopili pena polyester.
1.2.2 laina uhi pale wela: nā wili uila i hoʻohana nui ʻia i ka moto, nā mea uila, nā mea kani, nā transformers a me nā hana hana ʻē aʻe, e like me ka polyester imimide coating wire, polyimide coating wire, polyester paint coating line, polyester imimide / polyamide imide composite coating line .
1.2.3 uea enameled kumu kūikawā: pili i ka uwea wiliwili me kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona maikaʻi a hoʻohana ʻia i nā manawa kikoʻī, e like me ka polyurethane pena wīwī ʻana i ka uea (waiwai kuʻi pololei), uea hoʻopili paʻa ponoʻī.
1.3 e like me ka mea conductor, ua maheleia i ke keleawe uea, alumini uea a me ka alloy uea.
1.4 e like me ke ʻano mea, ua māhele ʻia i ka laina poepoe, laina laina a me ka laina hakahaka.
1.5 e like me ka mānoanoa insulation
1.5.1 laina poepoe: kiʻiʻoniʻoni lahilahi-1, kiʻiʻoniʻoni mānoanoa-2, kiʻiʻoniʻoni mānoanoa-3 (maʻamau aupuni).
1.5.2 laina pālahalaha: pena maʻamau Film-1, pena kiʻiʻoniʻoni mānoanoa-2.
Laina waiʻona
Uea (e laʻa i ka laka) i paʻa ponoʻī ma lalo o ka hana a ka waiʻona
Laina ea wela
Uea (e laʻa me PEI) ka mea hoʻopili ponoʻī ma lalo o ka hana o ka wela
Uea pālua
Uea paʻa ponoʻī ma lalo o ka hana a ka waiʻona a i ʻole ka wela
ʻano hōʻike
1. hōʻailona + code
1.1 moʻo code: haku mele ʻana o ka enameled wili: q-pepa wili wili uea: Z
1.2 mea alakaʻi: Copper Conductor: t (waiho) alumini conductor: l
1.3 mau mea hoʻokaʻawale:
Y. A polyamide (pure nylon) e acetal, ha'aha'a wela polyurethane B polyurethane f polyurethane, polyester h polyurethane, polyester imides, poliester i ho'ololi 'ia n polyamide imide composite polyester or polyesterimide polyamide imide r polyamide imide polyimide C-aryl polyimide
Pena i hoʻokumu ʻia i ka ʻaila: Y (waiho ʻia) pena polyester: Z pena poliester i hoʻololi ʻia: Z (g) pena acetal: Q pena polyurethane: pena polyamide: X pena polyimide: y pena epoxy: H pena imimide polyester: ZY polyamide imide: XY
1.4 mau hiʻohiʻona alakaʻi: laina pālahalaha: laina b-poʻai: Y (waiho ʻia) laina hakahaka: K
1.5 mānoanoa kiʻiʻoniʻoni: laina poepoe: lahilahi Film-1 kiʻiʻoniʻoni mānoanoa-2 kiʻiʻoniʻoni mānoanoa-3 laina pālahalaha: kiʻiʻoniʻoni maʻamau-1 kiʻiʻoniʻoni mānoanoa-2
Hōʻike ʻia ka helu wela 1.6 e /xxx
2. kumu hoʻohālike
2.1 Ua kapa ʻia ke ʻano huahana o ka laina enameled e ka hui pū ʻana o ka huaʻōlelo pinyin Kina a me nā helu Arabic: ʻo kona haku ʻana i nā ʻāpana aʻe. Hoʻohui ʻia nā ʻāpana i luna ma ke kaʻina, ʻo ia ke ʻano huahana o ka laina pūʻolo pena.
3. kumu hoʻohālike + kikoʻī + helu maʻamau
3.1 nā laʻana o ka hōʻike huahana
A. Polyester enamelled hao poepoe uea, manoanoa pena kiʻiʻoniʻoni, wela papa 130, nominal anawaena 1.000mm, e like me gb6i09.7-90 maʻamau, i hoikeia e like me: qz-2 / 130 1.000 gb6109.7-90
B. Polyester imides ua uhiia me ka hao palahalaha uwea, maʻamau pena kiʻiʻoniʻoni, me ka wela papa o 180, aoao a o 2.000mm, aoao B o 6.300mm, a me ka hoʻokō 'ana o gb/t7095.4-1995, i hoikeia e like me: qzyb-1/180 2.000 x6.300 gb/t7995.4-1995
3.2 ka ʻaʻa keleawe a puni ka oxygen manuahi
uwea enamel
uwea enamel
3.2.1 code moʻo: poʻe keleawe poʻe no ka ʻenehana uila
3.2.3 e like me nā ʻano mokuʻāina: ʻāina palupalu R, ʻāina paʻakikī y
3.2.4 e like me nā hiʻohiʻona hana: pae 1-1, pae 2-2
3.2.5 huahana kŘkohu, kiko'ī a me ka helu maʻamau
No ka laʻana: ʻo 6.7mm ke anawaena, a ua hōʻike ʻia ke koʻokoʻo keleawe a puni ka oxygen paʻakikī o ka papa 1 he 2-16.7 gb3952.2-89.
3.3 uea keleawe olohelohe
3.3.1 uwea keleawe wale no: t
3.3.2 e like me nā ʻano mokuʻāina: ʻāina palupalu R, ʻāina paʻakikī y
3.3.3 e like me ke ʻano o ka mea: laina palahalaha B, laina pōʻai y (waiho ʻia)
3.3.4 laʻana: hao poʻe ʻeleʻele paʻakikī me ke anawaena o 3.00mm ty3.00 gb2953-89