ʻO nā mea noiʻi ma kaʻoihana US o ka US (DOE)ʻO Argonne National Argoratory i loaʻa i ka mōʻaukala lōʻihi e loaʻa i ka mōʻaukala o ka hale o ka couteries lithim. ʻO nā hopena o kēia mau hopena no ka pākēketa pōpoki, kapaʻiaʻo Nmc,ʻo Nicc,ʻo Nickel Mangease a me Corbade oxidee. ʻO kahi pākaukau me kēia cathode i kēia manawa e mālama ai i ka bolt chevrolet.
Ua loaʻa i nā mea noiʻi argonne i loaʻa hou i kahi pale i loko o nā hale o NMC. Hiki i ka papa inoa o ka hui o ka hui hou o ka pāʻani
"ʻO mākou i kēia manawa ke alakaʻi nei i kēlā mau mea hana pāʻoihana e hoʻohana i ka hana kiʻekiʻe," Nepal Aminte
"E loaʻa ana i nā hana NMC i loaʻa i kahi hana nui he nui no ka hana Voltage kiʻekiʻe," wahi a ke kōkua kōkua chemist chemuliang xu. Me ka hanaʻana o ka mea hoʻokele-discharged No nā makahiki he makahiki, uaʻimi nā mea noiʻi eʻimi i nā ala e hoʻoponopono ai i kēia mau'ōkuhi.
Hoʻokahi ala i nā mea i hoʻohanaʻia ma mua o nā mea i hoʻohanaʻia ma mua o nā'āpana spirical i hoʻohanaʻia i nā'āpana liʻiliʻi he nui loa. ʻO nā mea pīpī nui nui paha he polycrystalline nui, me nā wahi o nā crystalne i nāʻano likeʻole. Ma muli o kahi hopena, loaʻa iā lākou nā meaʻepekema e kāhea i nā palena kīwī ma waena o nā'āpana, hiki ke kumu i ka pā uila i ka wā o kahi pōʻai. I mea e pale ai i kēia,ʻo Xu lāuaʻo Aggonne i hana muaʻia i kahi mea pale pale pale a puni i kēlā me kēia'āpana. ʻO kēia cound e hoʻopuni ana i nā'āpana SPERIcal nui a me nā'āpana liʻiliʻi i loko o lākou.
ʻO kekahi ala'ē aʻe e pale ai i kēiaʻano hana o ka cracking ke hoʻohana i nā'āpana crystal hoʻokahi. Ua hōʻike mai ke kiʻina uila o kēia mau'āpana o kēia mau'āpana he palenaʻole lākou.
ʻO ka pilikia no ka hui ua hanaʻia nā cathodes i hanaʻia mai nā polycrystals a me nā crystals hoʻokahi i hanaʻia i ka wā o ka cycling. No laila, alakaʻi akula lākou i ka helu kiko'ī nui o kēia mau mea kūʻai aku ma ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike Plani Hoʻolaha kūikawā (ʻAmelika) ma ke Kulanui o ka Pūnaewele.
Hanaʻia nā loiloi X-Ray iʻelima mau lima alps Ua lilo ia i mea e noʻonoʻo ai nā meaʻepekema i kahi crystal hoʻokahi, e like me ka hōʻikeʻia e ka microrcopy a me x-ray microscopy, he palena maoli nō ia. ʻO ka nānāʻana a me ka hoʻounaʻana i ka microscopy o nā cnms i hōʻoiaʻia i kēia hopena.
"I ka manawa hea mākou e nānā ai i ka morphology o kēia mau mea, ua like lākou me nā crystals hoʻokahi," i'ōlelo aiʻo ia ke kanaka weredicist wenjun liu. â� "但是" 但是, 当我们在 当我们在 一 一 一 种称为同步加速器от, 我们发现边界隐藏在内部 - 技术和其他技术时 技术和其他技术时技术和其他技术时 技术和其他技术时 技术和其他技术时 - 技术和其他技术时. â� <"但是, 当, 当 在 在 使用 使用 时 时 在, 射线 发现 在 在.""Akā, ke hoʻohana nei mākou i kahiʻenehana i kapaʻiaʻo Synchrotron X-ray TicFraction Microscopy a me nāʻano'ē aʻe i loko."
Mea nui, ua ulu ka hui i kahi ala e hana ai i nā crystals hoʻokahi me kaʻole o nā palenaʻole. Ka ho'āʻoʻana i nā pahu liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi me kēia sterhode sterode hoʻokahi i hōʻikeʻia i nā voltages kiʻekiʻe i hōʻikeʻia i kahi o 25% hoʻonui i ka nui o ka mana ma luna o nā hana he 100 Ma nā hoʻohālikelike,ʻo NMC Catrodes i hakuʻia i nā crystals he nui a iʻole nā ​​polycrystals a iʻole nā ​​poli collacrystals a iʻole he 8% a 88% ma luna o ke ola likeʻole.
Hōʻike nā helu helu atomic score i ka hana o ka mīkini i ka hōʻemi o ka cathode. Wahi a Maria Chang, kahi NanasCantist ma CNM,ʻoi aku ka nui o nā palena i ka wā e pau ai ka pā o nā oxygen ma mua o lākou. ʻO kēia nalowale o ka oxygen alakaʻi i ka degradation o ka cell cell.
"ʻO kā mākou helu helu e hōʻike ai pehea e hiki ai ke palena i ka oxygen i hoʻokuʻuʻia i ke kaomi kiʻekiʻe, hiki ke alakaʻi i ka hana hoʻemiʻiaʻana.
Ke hoʻopau nei i ka palena o ka palena o ka mīkini eʻimi nei, i ka hoʻomaikaʻiʻana i ka palekana a me ka hauoli o ka catrode. ʻO nā helu Oxygen Evolution e koho me nā APS a me kahi kumu kukui māmā ma kaʻoihana o ka US o ka Mō'ī o ka Mō'ī o ka Mō'ī i kēiaʻoihana.
"I kēia manawa ua loaʻa iā mākou nā alakaʻi e hiki ai i nā mea hana pā uila ke hoʻohana e hana i nā mea i loaʻaʻole i nā palenaʻole," i'ōleloʻia e khalil amintout. â� <"该指南应适用于 nmc 以外 的 其他正极材料." â� <"该指南应适用于 nmc 以外 的 其他正极材料.""E noi aku nā alakaʻi i nā mea hana ma mua o nā mea'ē aʻe ma mua o nmc."
ʻO kahiʻatikala e pili ana i kēia noiʻana iʻikeʻia ma ka mana o ka mana. Ma ka Hoʻohuiʻana iā Xu,ʻo Anin, lili,ʻo ia ka lā,ʻo Sangju e Suny, Muthaii ChenNi Nāʻepekema mai ka Lawrence Berkey Conderley
E pili ana i ke kikowaena argonne no nanomateras i ke kikowaena no nā mea hoʻohana US e pili ana i ke keʻena noiʻi o US. E hui pū, e hana i nā mea e pili ana i nāʻoihana e hāʻawi ai i nā mea noiʻi a me ka hoʻohālikeʻana o nā hale kūʻai nui o ka'āina. Aia ka NSRC ma ke Ke Kulanui oʻAmelika Hui PūʻIa ma ka argonne Bertey, Hilden, a me nā Alamongal. No kaʻike hou aku e pili ana i ka doe nsrc, kipa https: //ʻepekema .OSTI .OSTI .OSTI.
ʻO ke KeʻenaʻOihanaʻAmelika Hui PūʻIaʻO ka Pūnaewele Hoʻohui (Aps) ma Argonne National Laboratory Paboratoryʻo ia kekahi o nā kumuwaiwai X-ray Hāʻawiʻo APS i ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe X-rays i kahi kaiāulu noiʻi, i hoʻopiliʻia, a hoʻohana i nā mea noiʻi a me nā mea noiʻi. He kūpono kēia mau x-namo no ke aʻoʻana i nā kumuwaiwai a me nā'ōnaehana hoʻonani o nā mea i pau, mai ka pākini kūlohelohe a me nā papa mameo a me ke kino ke kumu o ke olakino. I kēlā me kēia makahiki,ʻoi aku ma mua o 5,000 nā mea noiʻi e hoʻohana ai i nā APS e hoʻolaha i nā mea kūʻai aku he 2,000 hou aʻe o nā mea hoʻohana i nā mea hoʻohana o nā mea hoʻohana hou aku. ʻO nāʻepekema APS a me nā meaʻenehana e hoʻokō nei i nāʻenehana houʻole e pili ana i ke kumu no ka hoʻomaikaʻiʻana i ka hana o nā mea hoʻokele a me nā kumu māmā. Hoʻokomo kēia i nāʻenehana helu e hoʻopili nui ai nā ras i ka mana o X-ray i ka nīnī.
ʻO kēia noiʻi i hoʻohanaʻia mai nā kumumanaʻo phoneing Advanced
Ua hoʻoikaikaʻo Argonne i nā mea hana aupuni e hoʻoponopono i nā pilikia o ka hanaʻana i kaʻepekema pūnaewele a me kaʻenehana. E like me ka mea nui o ka hui'āina mua maʻAmelika Hui PūʻIa,ʻo Argonne e hana ana i ka cutting-cective cheredit a hoʻohana i nā mea noiʻi ma keʻanoʻepekema. E hana pū nā mea noiʻi argonne me nā mea noiʻi mai nā luna o nāʻoihana, ke aupuni a me nā hoʻokeleʻepekema, a hoʻomākaukau i ka'āina kūikawā no kahi e hiki mai ana. ʻO Argonne e hoʻolako i nā limahana ma luna o 60 mau'āina a ua hanaʻia e Uchicago Argonne, LLC o ke KeʻenaʻOihana o ka ikehu.
ʻO ke keʻena o kaʻepekema o kaʻoihana o ka ikehu o ka ikehu o ka ikehu o ka lāhui nui loa o ka noiʻiʻana i nā mea hoʻonaninani kino o ko mākou manawa. No kaʻike hou aku, e kipa aku iā HTTPS: // ikaika .GOV /ʻepekema.