ʻO ka pale kaua kahi mea uila Ma kahi kokoke i nā pūnaewele uila a me nā hui uila a hiki i loaʻa iā lākou. Ua anaʻia ke kū'ē i ka OHMS. ʻO kahi OHM ke kū'ē i keʻano o ka wā e hele ai kekahi o kekahi o kekahi mau ampore i kahi paʻa ma kahi o ka paleʻana me kahi pahu o kekahi. ʻO keʻano o kēia manawa i kēia manawa i ka voltage ma waena o ka pauʻana o ka pahu. Ua hōʻikeʻia kēia māheleRoms a ohm:

Hoʻohanaʻia nā mea hilinaʻi no nā kumu he nui. ʻO kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona he mea hou e pili ana i ka uila oteki, hoʻololi i ka hoʻokaʻawaleʻana, keʻaila wela, a i nā hoʻonaʻauao, a hoʻoponopono i nā hui. Loaʻa lākou i nā waiwai i loaʻa me nā waiwai o ka paleʻana ma luna o nāʻano he nui ma mua o nā kauoha heʻeiwa o ka nui o ka nui. Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻohanaʻia e like me nā brake uila e hoʻokaʻawale i ka ikehu kinetic mai nā kaʻaahi, a iʻole he liʻiliʻi ma mua o nā mea uila.

Nā koho waiwai (nā waiwai i makemakeʻia)
I nā makahiki 1950 e hoʻonuiʻia ai ka hana nui o nā poʻe resistors i hana i ka pono no nā waiwai i hoʻopaʻaʻia. ʻO ka nui o nā waiwai o nā waiwai i hoʻopaʻaʻia me nā waiwai i kapaʻia i kapaʻia. Ua weheweheʻia nā waiwai i makemakeʻia ma ka-series. I kahi e-Series,ʻo nā waiwai āpau he kiʻekiʻe ma mua o ka mua. ʻO nā mea'ē aʻe e-Series no nā mea likeʻole.

Nā noi kū'ē
Aia kahi loli nui i nā mahina o nā palapala noi no nā mea rensistor; mai nā'āpana kūpono i nā mea uila uila, a hiki i ke anaʻana i nā mea kūʻai aku no nā mea kino no nā nui kino. Ma kēia mokuna ua papa inoaʻia nā noi nui.

Nā mea kipi i nāʻano a me keʻano
I nā circaits uila, nā mea e hoʻopili pinepineʻia nā mea e hoʻopiliʻia ma nā series a iʻole i ka parall. ʻO kahi mea hoʻolālā carcit paha e hoʻohālikelikeʻia i nā mea e hoʻopili ai i kekahi mau mea hou me nā waiwai maʻamau (e-series) e hōʻea i kahi waiwai kiko'ī. No ka piliʻana o ka piliʻana,ʻo kēlā me kēia mea i kēia manawa he like a like keʻano kūlike me ka nui o nā mea i pili i nā mea hoʻoponopono pilikino. No ka piliʻana o ka hoʻopiliʻana,ʻo ka Vitage ma kēlā me kēia pale,ʻo ia ka mea i like me ka palena o ka kaulike i ka nui o nā pono kīʻole. Ma nāʻatikala i nā mea hoihoi i ka wana a me nā series i kahi wehewehe kiko'ī o nā hiʻohiʻona helu heluʻia. E hoʻoponopono hou i nāʻoihana paʻakikī hou aku,ʻo Kirchhoff e hoʻohanaʻia nā kānāwai cricuit.

Kakauʻana i nā electrical i kēia manawa (Shunt Reisitor)
Hiki ke heluʻia nā mea uila ma ke anaʻana ma ke anaʻana o ka voltage i ka paleʻana ma luna o kahi pale ākea me kahi kūlana iʻikeʻia me ka sericait. Ua heluʻia keʻano o kēia manawa ma ka hoʻohanaʻana i ke kānāwai o Ohm. Ua kapaʻia kēia i kapaʻia he leo nui a iʻole ka paleʻana. ʻO ka maʻamau maʻamau kēia he kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe manganin reigistor me kahi waiwai haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa.

Nā resistors no nā alakaʻi
Pono nā kukui kukui i kahi manawa kūpono e hana ai. ʻAʻole ke kukui haʻahaʻa loa i ka LED, i ka wā e puhi ai i kahi manawa kiʻekiʻe loa e puhiʻia i ka polokalamu. Nolaila, ua hoʻopili pinepineʻia lākou ma nā hana me nā mea hoihoi. ʻO kēia mau inoa i kapaʻia nā mea hoʻoponopono ballast a e hoʻoponopono hou i kēia i kēia manawa.

BURR CARRY CONITSOR
Ma nā kaʻa i hanaʻia ka'ōnaehana o ka ea e hanaʻia e ka mea pāʻani i alakaʻiʻia e ka mīkini pana. Hoʻohanaʻia kahi pale kūikawā e kāohi i ka wikiwiki wikiwiki. Ua kapaʻia kēia i ka pale o ka mea hoʻokele kaʻa. Hoʻohanaʻia nā hoʻolālā likeʻole. ʻO kahi hoʻolālā hoʻokahi he mauʻano likeʻole o nā mea hou o nā resistors likeʻole no kēlā me kēia wikiwiki wikiwiki. Hoʻokomoʻia kekahi hoʻolālā'ē aʻe i kahi pūʻulu hoʻohui piha ma kahi papa i paʻiʻia.