ʻO Spiral Electric Resistor Nicr Alloy 1 - 5 Mohm No nā mea hoʻomehana ea
1.Material wehewehe nui
Constantanahe keleawe-nickel alloy i ʻike ʻiaEureka,Holomua, aFerry. ʻO ka maʻamau he 55% keleawe a me 45% nickel. ʻO kāna hiʻohiʻona nui kona resistivity, ka mea mau ma luna o kahi ākea o nā mahana. Ua ʻike ʻia nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe me nā koena wela haʻahaʻa like, e like me ka manganin (Cu86Mn12Ni2).
No ke ana ʻana i nā kānana nui loa, 5% (50 000 microstrian) a i ʻole, ʻo ka pauku annealed constantan (P alloy) ka mea koho maʻamau. ʻO Constantan ma kēia ʻano he nui loaductile; a, ma nā anana lōʻihi o 0.125 iniha (3.2 mm) a lōʻihi, hiki ke hoʻopaʻa ʻia i>20%. Pono e hoʻomanaʻo, akā naʻe, ma lalo o nā koʻikoʻi kiʻekiʻe cyclic e hōʻike ana ka P alloy i kekahi hoʻololi kūʻokoʻa mau me kēlā me kēia pōʻai, a ke kumu i kahi kūpono.ʻolehoʻololi i ka ʻānai ʻana. Ma muli o kēia hiʻohiʻona, a me ka manaʻo o ka hāʻule ʻana o ka mānoanoa mua me ka hoʻopaʻa pinepine ʻana, ʻaʻole ʻōlelo maʻamau ka P alloy no nā noi cyclic strain. Loaʻa ka P alloy me nā helu STC o 08 a me 40 no ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā metala a me nā plastics, kēlā me kēia.
2. Hoʻomaka puna a me nā noi
He puna torsion spiral, a i ʻole puna lauoho, i loko o ka uaki hoʻāla.
He puna volute. Ma lalo o ke kaomi ʻana i nā ʻōwili e paheʻe kekahi i kekahi, no laila e loaʻa ai ka huakaʻi lōʻihi.
Nā pūnāwai volute kū pololei o Stuart tank
Piʻi ka pūnāwai i loko o kahi mea hoʻoheheʻe laina i pelu ʻia.
ʻO kahi pahu torsion i wili ʻia ma lalo o ka ukana
Puna lau ma luna o ke kaʻa
Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā pūnāwai ma muli o ke ʻano o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ikaika ukana iā lākou:
ʻO ka pūnāwai hoʻopaneʻe / hoʻonui - ua hoʻolālā ʻia ka pūnāwai e hana me kahi haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, no laila e hoʻolōʻihi ʻia ka pūnāwai i ka hoʻopili ʻia ʻana o ka ukana.
Punawai hoʻoemi - ua hoʻolālā ʻia e hana me kahi haʻahaʻa kaomi, no laila e pōkole ka pūnāwai i ka hoʻopili ʻia ʻana o ka ukana.
ʻO ka pūnāwai torsion - ʻaʻole e like me nā ʻano i luna aʻe i kahi ʻano axial ka ukana, ʻo ka ukana i hoʻopili ʻia i kahi pūnāwai torsion he torque a i ʻole ka wili ʻana, a ʻo ka hopena o ka pūnāwai e huli i kahi kihi i ka wā e hoʻopili ʻia ai ka ukana.
Pūnāwai mau - e mau ana ka ukana i kākoʻo ʻia i loko o ka pōʻaiapuni deflection.
Puna wai hoʻololi - ʻokoʻa ke kūpaʻa o ka coil i ka hoʻouka ʻana i ka wā o ka hoʻoemi.
ʻO ka pūnāwai ʻoʻoleʻa like ʻole - hiki ke hoʻololi ʻia ke kūpaʻa ʻana o ka coil i ka ukana no ka laʻana e ka ʻōnaehana hoʻomalu, ʻokoʻa kekahi ʻano o kēia mau pūnāwai i ko lākou lōʻihi e hāʻawi pū ai i ka hiki ke hana.
Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia lākou ma muli o ko lākou ʻano:
Puna palahalaha - ua hanaʻia kēiaʻano i ke kila puna palahalaha.
Pūnāwai mīkini - hana ʻia kēia ʻano punawai e ka mīkini pahu pahu me ka lathe a/a i ʻole ka hana wili ma mua o ka hana wili. Ma muli o ka mīkini ʻia, hiki i ka pūnāwai ke hoʻohui i nā hiʻohiʻona me ka mea elastic. Hiki ke hana ʻia nā pūnāwai mīkini i nā hihia hoʻouka maʻamau o ka hoʻoemi / hoʻonui, torsion, etc.
Pūnāwai Serpentine - he zig-zag o ka uea mānoanoa - hoʻohana pinepine ʻia i loko o nā mea hoʻolale / lako.
3.Chemical Composition a me ka waiwai nui o Cu-Ni Low Resistance Alloy
Papa Waiwai | CuNi1 | CuNi2 | CuNi6 | CuNi8 | CuMn3 | CuNi10 | |
Hui Kemika Nui | Ni | 1 | 2 | 6 | 8 | _ | 10 |
Mn | _ | _ | _ | _ | 3 | _ | |
Cu | ʻO Bal | ʻO Bal | ʻO Bal | ʻO Bal | ʻO Bal | ʻO Bal | |
ʻO ka wela o ka lawelawe mau loa (oC) | 200 | 200 | 200 | 250 | 200 | 250 | |
Hiki ke pale i ka 20oC (Ωmm2/m) | 0.03 | 0.05 | 0.10 | 0.12 | 0.12 | 0.15 | |
Māmā (g/cm3) | 8.9 | 8.9 | 8.9 | 8.9 | 8.8 | 8.9 | |
ʻO ka hoʻoili wela (α×10-6/oC) | <100 | <120 | <60 | <57 | <38 | <50 | |
Ikaika U'i (Mpa) | ≥210 | ≥220 | ≥250 | ≥270 | ≥290 | ≥290 | |
EMF vs Cu(μV/oC)(0~100oC) | -8 | -12 | -12 | -22 | _ | -25 | |
Kakahi hehee (oC) | 1085 | 1090 | 1095 | 1097 | 1050 | 1100 | |
Hoʻolālā Micrographic | austenite | austenite | austenite | austenite | austenite | austenite | |
Waiwai Magnetic | ʻaʻole | ʻaʻole | ʻaʻole | ʻaʻole | ʻaʻole | ʻaʻole | |
Papa Waiwai | CuNi14 | CuNi19 | CuNi23 | CuNi30 | CuNi34 | CuNi44 | |
Hui Kemika Nui | Ni | 14 | 19 | 23 | 30 | 34 | 44 |
Mn | 0.3 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | |
Cu | ʻO Bal | ʻO Bal | ʻO Bal | ʻO Bal | ʻO Bal | ʻO Bal | |
ʻO ka wela o ka lawelawe mau loa (oC) | 300 | 300 | 300 | 350 | 350 | 400 | |
Hiki ke pale i ka 20oC (Ωmm2/m) | 0.20 | 0.25 | 0.30 | 0.35 | 0.40 | 0.49 | |
Māmā (g/cm3) | 8.9 | 8.9 | 8.9 | 8.9 | 8.9 | 8.9 | |
ʻO ka hoʻoili wela (α×10-6/oC) | <30 | <25 | <16 | <10 | <0 | <-6 | |
Ikaika U'i (Mpa) | ≥310 | ≥340 | ≥350 | ≥400 | ≥400 | ≥420 | |
EMF vs Cu(μV/oC)(0~100oC) | -28 | -32 | -34 | -37 | -39 | -43 | |
Kakahi hehee (oC) | 1115 | 1135 | 1150 | 1170 | 1180 | 1280 | |
Hoʻolālā Micrographic | austenite | austenite | austenite | austenite | austenite | austenite | |
Waiwai Magnetic | ʻaʻole | ʻaʻole | ʻaʻole | ʻaʻole | ʻaʻole | ʻaʻole |